Which virus is associated with genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminatum?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the virus associated with genital warts, also known as condyloma acuminatum. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection, and certain strains of the virus, particularly types 6 and 11, are well-known for causing these benign lesions. Condyloma acuminatum manifests as fleshy, wart-like growths in the genital area and can vary in size and number.

HPV is particularly significant because it can also lead to more serious health issues, such as cervical cancer and other anogenital cancers associated with high-risk strains, including types 16 and 18. The protective vaccine against HPV has been developed to decrease the incidence of both genital warts and the cancers associated with the virus.

In contrast, herpes simplex virus primarily causes herpes lesions, which may appear as painful blisters rather than warts. HIV is known for its role in immunocompromise and AIDS, but it does not cause genital warts. Hepatitis B virus is primarily involved in liver disease and is not associated with the development of warts. Understanding the specific characteristics and implications of different viral infections is essential in recognizing their clinical presentations and management strategies.