Which treatment is often recommended for managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Study for the USMLE Step 2 CK Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) are commonly recommended for managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) due to their effectiveness in addressing several symptoms associated with the condition. PCOS is characterized by hormonal imbalances, including elevated levels of androgens, which can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, hirsutism (excess hair growth), and acne. OCPs help regulate menstrual cycles by providing a stable level of hormones, thereby reducing the frequency of menstruation and decreasing androgen production from the ovaries. This regulation can lead to an improvement in menstrual regularity, reduction of hirsutism, and alleviation of acne symptoms.

Additionally, OCPs can provide other benefits, such as reducing the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and cancer due to the induction of regular shedding of the endometrial lining. This is particularly important in women with PCOS who may have prolonged periods of unopposed estrogen exposure. Overall, the use of OCPs in PCOS management is a well-established practice that addresses both the reproductive and metabolic complications associated with the syndrome.

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