Which treatment is commonly used for hydatid cysts?

Hydatid cysts are primarily caused by the tapeworm Echinococcus, and their management often involves a combination of surgical intervention and anti-parasitic medication. The correct approach frequently includes surgery to remove the cysts, especially if they are symptomatic, large, or in a location where they may cause complications, such as the liver or lungs.

Albendazole is an anthelmintic medication that targets parasitic infections, including those caused by Echinococcus. It helps to reduce the risk of recurrence of the cysts post-surgery by effectively killing any remaining parasites and preventing new cyst formation. Using both surgical techniques and albendazole provides a comprehensive treatment strategy to manage hydatid disease effectively.

This combination not only addresses the immediate issues posed by the cysts but also reduces the likelihood of further complications or recurrences, making it a commonly accepted treatment plan in clinical practice.