Which of the following is a primary clinical symptom of hemochromatosis?

Study for the USMLE Step 2 CK Exam. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Bronze discoloration of the skin is a primary clinical symptom of hemochromatosis due to the excessive accumulation of iron in the body. This phenomenon occurs because iron deposits in the skin can cause a distinctive darkening or bronzing, which is often a key indicator of chronic iron overload. The skin changes are a result of the interaction between iron and melanin, leading to a hyperpigmented appearance.

In hemochromatosis, the iron deposition also affects various organs, leading to a range of systemic symptoms, but the bronze skin changes are particularly characteristic and serve as an important visual cue for diagnosis. Patients may also experience other symptoms like diabetes, liver disease, and heart problems due to iron accumulation in these organs, but the bronze discoloration stands out as a direct and observable manifestation of this condition.

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