What is the recommended treatment for generalized anxiety disorder?

The recommended treatment for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) often involves a combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) being a first-line psychological intervention. Buspirone, an anxiolytic, is sometimes used for GAD and can be considered in conjunction with therapy. CBT helps patients manage their anxiety by altering the thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to their anxiety, making it a highly effective treatment option.

While selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other medications can also be effective for GAD, the combination of buspirone and cognitive-behavioral therapy represents an established approach that encompasses both medication management and therapeutic lifestyle changes. This combination can enhance treatment outcomes by addressing the disorder from both a biological and psychological perspective.

Other options present different treatments that may not be as effective or well-supported for GAD. For instance, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are not typically first-line treatments due to dietary restrictions and potential side effects. Exposure therapy is usually more relevant for phobias or PTSD rather than generalized anxiety disorder itself. Therefore, the combination of buspirone and cognitive-behavioral therapy aligns with current best practices for managing GAD effectively.